Surgical procedure used to treat heart rhythm disorders catheter ablation It is called. In this procedure, a thin catheter identifies the source of the heart's abnormal rhythms. It is then introduced into the body to treat these areas using radio waves or cooling energy. It may help correct rhythm disorders such as atrial fibrillation. It may be a preferred option in patients who do not respond to drug therapy.
In Which Situations Is Catheter Ablation Applied?
It is used in the treatment of various types of arrhythmias, especially atrial fibrillation. Arrhythmias refer to conditions in which the heart beats irregularly or rapidly. It targets heart tissues with abnormal electrical activity and corrects irregular rhythm.
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is a congenital heart defect. It is a condition in which extra conduction pathways affect the heart rhythm. It can be treated by neutralizing extra transmission pathways. Supraventricular tachycardia is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the heart chambers.
It is a rapid heart rhythm disorder. It can correct electrical abnormalities. Ventricular tachycardia results from abnormal electrical activity in the lower chambers. It is a rapid heart rhythm disorder. It can correct abnormal heart rhythms caused by ventricular tachycardia. Supraventricular extrasystole causes premature heartbeats. catheter ablation, This can treat extrasystolic activity. It requires a customized treatment plan for each patient and is performed by an electrophysiologist.
When to perform the procedure and what situations it is suitable for are determined by the patient's medical history. It is also determined based on symptoms and electrocardiogram results. It is a more invasive treatment option for rhythm disorders. It may be preferred when other drug treatments fail or when side effects are intolerable. The risks and benefits of treatment should be carefully evaluated for each patient. Therefore, it is important to consult with a cardiologist or electrophysiologist if this type of procedure is being considered.
Catheter Ablation Stages
The patient receives instructions in advance not to eat for a certain period of time. The patient's medical history and medications are reviewed. The exact location of the problem is determined using an electrocardiogram (ECG) and other medical imaging tests. The patient is usually given sedation or local anesthesia. Thus, the patient can relax and not feel pain. Thin catheters are inserted into the groin area and arm veins and guided to the heart.
It is advanced into the heart and positioned correctly for the electrophysiology procedure. The electrodes at the tip are used to measure and understand the electrical activity of the heart. Electrocardiogram data and other measurements are used. Thus, heart rhythm disorders are detected. After the problem areas are identified, an ablation device is attached to the tip of the catheter. The device is used to destroy or correct problematic tissue. This process ensures that the heart rhythm returns to normal or is corrected as desired.
The patient's heart rhythm and other vital signs are constantly monitored during and after the procedure. It is evaluated whether it is successful or not and additional ablations can be performed if necessary. catheter ablation process When successful, the patient's heart rhythm problem is corrected or brought under control. The patient's recovery process is monitored and it is important to follow the doctor's recommendations. It may be an effective method in the treatment of heart rhythm disorders. However, each patient is different and the treatment plan should be determined individually. It is important to fully comply with your doctor's recommendations before, during and after the procedure.
Catheter Ablation Recovery Process
The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and is usually done in a hospital. Once completed, the patient may be kept under observation for several hours. During this process, pulse, blood pressure and other vital signs are monitored regularly. During the first few days after the procedure, the patient recovers slowly. Hospital stay may vary depending on the complexity of the procedure.
Your doctor will give you instructions about post-procedure care and medications. The healing process usually takes between a few days and a few weeks. It is important to pay attention to the following points during this period. Pain and discomfort after the procedure are normal and usually subside within a few days. You can take painkillers recommended by your doctor.
It is important to rest and avoid heavy physical activity for the first few days. Your doctor will tell you when you can restart your physical activities. Your doctor may recommend medications after the procedure. You should take the medication regularly and use it as recommended. It is important to maintain a healthy eating program and adhere to recommended dietary restrictions after the procedure. Your doctor will schedule regular follow-up appointments with you throughout your recovery. During these checks, electrocardiogram and other tests may be performed.
These checks are important to monitor the effectiveness of the procedure and how your heart is responding. catheter ablation The healing process after the procedure may vary from person to person. It may vary depending on the complexity of the transaction. It is necessary to follow your doctor's recommendations. It's important to reach out to him if you have any questions or concerns. The healing process is usually successful. Patients can return to their normal activities. However, each situation is unique and may vary depending on the individual's specific situation.