It is a condition in which the kidneys lose their function for a long time and usually progressively. Chronic renal failureIt causes the waste and fluids in the body to not be cleaned regularly. It may occur for various reasons such as hypertension, diabetes, and genetic factors. If left untreated, it can cause serious complications and reduced quality of life. Treatment uses dietary adjustments, medication, and in some cases procedures such as dialysis or kidney transplantation.
Chronic Kidney Failure Symptoms
Kidneys clean waste and excess fluid from the body. Therefore, if the kidneys do not work adequately, there may be deposits in the body. This can cause a feeling of fatigue. Changes such as decrease in the amount of urine, change in urine color, frequent urination and night urination may be experienced. The kidneys play an important role in regulating blood pressure.
Chronic renal failure As it progresses, an increase in blood pressure may occur. The kidneys normally remove excess fluid from the body. However, people with this disease may experience fluid accumulation in the body. This causes symptoms such as edema (swelling), especially in the ankles and legs, as well as in the chest and abdomen. Some people may experience a decrease in their appetite and weight loss. Due to electrolyte imbalances, the increase in potassium levels causes muscle cramps.
It also causes muscle weakness. Itching may appear on the skin because the accumulation of toxins and waste in the body can cause skin irritation. Nausea and vomiting may be common because the buildup of toxins in the body can affect the stomach. Any one or more of these symptoms may suggest that you may be experiencing this condition. Chronic renal failure symptoms If you are experiencing it, it is important to see a doctor.
Chronic Renal Failure Risk Factors
High blood pressure can increase pressure on the kidneys and lead to kidney damage. Diabetes can lead to damage to the kidneys if blood sugar levels are not controlled. People with a family history of kidney disease Chronic renal failure The risk may increase. Kidney functions decrease with age. Therefore, the risk increases in older individuals. It increases the stress on the kidneys by working together with factors such as obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes.
Smoking can increase the risk of kidney damage and accelerate the progression of kidney diseases. The risk may be increased in people with heart disease. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs cause harmful effects on the kidney. Recurrent kidney infections or other kidney diseases may increase the risk. Having one or more of these risk factors, Chronic renal failure may increase your risk. However, it is possible to reduce these risks by making healthy lifestyle choices and regular medical check-ups.
Chronic Renal Failure Treatment Methods
It is important to regulate blood pressure, prevent bone diseases, and treat iron deficiency. Various medications can be used for this. Patients follow a diet program that limits sodium, potassium, phosphorus and protein intake. This diet can help reduce the workload of the kidneys and correct imbalances in the body. In cases where the kidneys cannot function, dialysis treatment may be required.
This treatment is applied to cleanse the blood and remove excess water and waste materials from the body. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are the most common. Chronic renal failure Some patients with kidney disease may require a kidney transplant. This involves placing a kidney from a healthy donor into the patient's body.
Kidney transplantation can eliminate dependence on dialysis and significantly improve the patient's quality of life. This disease can lead to a number of other health problems. Therefore, patients need iron supplements for treatment of bone diseases, anemia to maintain bone health. They may also need additional treatments, such as treatment for heart disease and management of other complications. The most appropriate approach to treatment depends on the specific situation of the patient and the course of the disease. Therefore, the treatment plan is determined by a specialist physician according to the individual needs of the patient.
