A health condition in which the kidneys cannot clear waste materials from the body kidney failure It is called. As a result of the deterioration of organ functions, harmful toxins accumulate in the body and fluid balance is disrupted. It can be seen in two basic types: acute and chronic. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. It may require treatments such as dialysis or kidney transplant.
Kidney Failure Symptoms
Acute symptoms are: There may be a significant decrease in urine production. Or no urine may be produced. Swelling in the body, especially in the ankles, legs and face, may occur. Weakness, feeling of exhaustion and lack of energy may be observed. Nausea and vomiting may occur frequently. There may be loss of appetite and weight loss. Respiratory problems and shortness of breath may occur. High blood pressure (hypertension) may occur. Mental confusion, lack of concentration and memory problems may occur.
Chronic symptoms include: Changes in urine color occur. There is a decrease or increase in the amount of urine. Symptoms such as foamy urine are observed. Edema can develop slowly and causes fluid accumulation in the body. A constant feeling of tiredness and fatigue is a common symptom. Loss of appetite and weight loss occurs. It can trigger high blood pressure or make existing high blood pressure worse. Itching, skin dryness and skin color changes occur.
Problems such as pain, burning or frequent urination occur during urination. Muscle cramps and a feeling of weakness are experienced. Bone pain and weakness in bones increases the risk of osteoporosis. Memory problems, lack of concentration and mental confusion occur. Kidney failure symptoms It can be mild or severe and vary from person to person. If you experience these symptoms or are in doubt, it is important to contact a healthcare professional. If not diagnosed and treated early, it can lead to serious health problems. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment is very important.
Kidney Failure Risk Factors
Diabetes is a disease that causes high blood sugar levels. High blood sugar can cause harmful effects on the kidneys. It may cause the situation to occur over time. High blood pressure (hypertension) can cause damage to the vessels of the organ. It may impair its functions. Some medications can damage the kidneys.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs cause harmful effects. Kidney inflammation or autoimmune diseases can cause damage. It can also trigger disease. Some genetic diseases can affect the normal function of organs. It may cause disease. Recurrent kidney stones can cause damage and trigger disease in the long term.
The aging process can reduce organ function and increase risk. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can cause harmful effects. Being overweight or obese may increase the risk. These are just kidney failure There are some factors that cause it to happen. To maintain kidney health, it is necessary to have regular medical check-ups. It is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle and limit risk factors that can cause harm.
Kidney Failure Treatment Methods
Various medications can be given to keep blood pressure under control and regulate fluid balance in the body. As the disease progresses, waste products that the organs cannot function may need to be removed from the body. For this purpose, methods such as hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are used. In hemodialysis, the bloodstream is cleaned by a machine.
In peritoneal dialysis, a special solution is administered into the abdomen. Through the solution, waste products are withdrawn from the body. If dialysis is insufficient as the disease progresses, transplantation may be an option. This procedure involves transplanting an organ from a healthy donor into the recipient. Transplantation can improve quality of life and prolong life due to dialysis.
It is important to regulate diet and fluid intake. Protein, sodium, potassium, phosphorus and fluid intake should be kept under control. It may help the organs to be less burdened. Patients should be monitored regularly by their doctors. Blood pressure, kidney function, electrolyte levels and other health indicators are checked regularly. Kidney failure Treatment may vary depending on the severity of the patient's condition, age, and health history. The treatment plan is usually determined by a specialist nephrologist. Therefore, when diagnosed, it is important to consult a specialist.
