It is a condition in which the kidneys lose their function suddenly and usually temporarily. acute kidney failure, It results in the kidneys not being able to adequately filter waste products and excess fluid from the blood. It occurs after severe injuries, serious infections or the use of certain medications. Symptoms include decreased urine output, swelling, fatigue and shortness of breath. Early diagnosis and treatment is important.
What are the symptoms of acute renal failure?
Less urine production than normal or inability to urinate. Swelling in the legs, ankles, feet and sometimes the face. A general loss of energy and feeling of fatigue. It may occur as a result of fluid accumulation in the lungs due to fluid accumulation in the body. Digestive system problems and loss of appetite. Confusion and sleep problems may occur. It may occur due to not enough oxygen reaching the brain or electrolyte imbalances. Chest pain or pressure may occur.
It may occur as a result of fluid accumulation around the heart. Electrolyte imbalances can affect muscle function. Sudden weight gain may occur due to fluid accumulation in the body. Dryness occurs on the skin because the kidneys cannot adequately filter waste products. acute kidney failure It is an emergency situation. When symptoms are noticed, a healthcare professional should be consulted immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help the kidneys regain their function. It can also prevent complications.
What Causes Acute Renal Failure?
Prerenal causes occur as a result of decreased blood flow to the kidneys. These conditions prevent the kidneys from working properly and there is usually no problem with the kidneys themselves. Due to severe vomiting, diarrhea or inadequate fluid intake, the body loses fluid and sufficient blood flow to the kidneys cannot be provided. When blood loss occurs as a result of trauma or surgery, not enough blood can reach the kidneys. When the heart cannot pump enough blood to the body, the kidneys cannot receive enough blood flow. Sudden and severe drops in blood pressure can cause the kidneys not to receive adequate blood flow. Renal causes result from diseases that occur directly in the kidneys themselves.
Damage or death of kidney tubules usually occurs as a result of prolonged low blood flow or the buildup of toxins. Inflammation of the filtering units of the kidneys (glomeruli) impairs kidney function. Inflammation of kidney tissue may occur as a result of allergic reactions or infections. Some medications and substances (e.g., heavy metals, poisons) can damage the kidneys. Postrenal causes are the inability of the kidneys to excrete urine as a result of blockages in the urinary tract. Conditions such as kidney stones, tumors, or an enlarged prostate can block urine flow. Failure to empty the bladder completely can cause urine to back up into the kidneys and cause kidney damage.
Acute Renal Failure Risk Factors
Some factors, acute kidney failure may increase the risk. Advanced age increases the risk of losing kidney function. Conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure and chronic kidney disease increase the risk. Major surgical procedures increase the risk of blood loss and low blood pressure. Kidneys can be damaged as a result of the body's overreaction to common infections. Serious injuries and accidents can disrupt blood flow to the kidneys. acute kidney failure Understanding the causes and risk factors is important for early diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, it is vital that people experiencing any of the mentioned symptoms seek medical attention.
What are the Treatment Methods for Acute Renal Failure?
Fluid is given intravenously to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. Diuretics are used to remove excess fluid accumulated in the body. Medications are used for high or low blood pressure conditions. Medications may be given to regulate potassium, calcium and phosphorus levels. Hemodialysis is a method used to temporarily restore the function of the kidneys. The blood is cleaned through a machine. Peritoneal dialysis is a type of dialysis performed through a catheter placed in the abdominal cavity. Protein intake is controlled to reduce the burden on the kidneys.
It may be necessary to limit sodium, potassium and phosphorus intake. Antibiotics are used in kidney failure caused by infection. Special treatments are applied to remove toxic substances from the body. Kidney functions can improve with the treatment of causes such as heart failure. It is ensured that the amount of liquid recommended by the doctor is consumed. Kidney functions need to be monitored regularly. In case of anemia, blood transfusion may be performed. Painkillers can be used to relax the patient. acute kidney failurecan fully recover with timely and appropriate treatment. However, if left untreated, it can turn into chronic kidney failure. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment is of great importance.
